As more and more New Zealanders get out of their cars and onto their bikes, it’s important to know the rules on how to safely share the road with them. A bicycle is considered a vehicle, just like a car, and cyclists have equal rights and responsibilities when sharing the road with motorists. However, cyclists are more vulnerable, as they are less visible and have less protection.
Drivers may find it confusing or challenging sharing the road with cyclists, so here are some tips on how to reduce the stress and become a more aware and courteous driver.
Be careful when turning
Be sure to check your mirrors and blind spots before turning, especially if you’re driving a larger vehicle. Indicate clearly and with plenty of advance warning, so cyclists are aware of your intentions. If a cyclist is turning in the same direction, let them pass first, then turn behind them.
Understand cyclists’ hand signals
Cyclists use their hands to communicate their next move, like how drivers use their indicators. They use these signals to let other road users know when they’re changing lanes or turning. If you see someone holding their left or right arm up at a 90-degree angle to their body, this signals the direction they’re turning in.
Pass slowly and with caution
Take care when passing people on bicycles. Slow down and try to leave a gap of at least 1.5m. Be aware they may need to move unexpectedly and not have time to signal. Cyclists are susceptible to hazards like potholes, glass, litter or parked vehicles, so having a reasonable distance between you and them will give you room to safely swerve if necessary.
If you come across a group of cyclists, be sure to give them plenty of room if you’re planning on overtaking and wait for a clear space before passing on a narrow road.
Watch your door
Always check your mirrors and over your shoulder before opening your car door, as you can injure cyclists if they’re riding past.
Be careful when reversing or entering a driveway
If you’re entering or exiting a driveway, make sure you look both ways and give way to cyclists, especially if you’re entering a two-way cycleway.
Don’t park on a cycle lane
You cannot stop or park on a cycleway. You may only drive in a cycle lane for up to 50 metres if you are turning into or out of an intersection with a minor road, driveway, or parking space.
Watch out for children
Children on bicycles are smaller and much harder to spot on the road, especially if you’re driving a larger vehicle. They’re also less aware of their surroundings and less experienced when judging if it is safe to cross a road. Remain alert, always give them the right of way, and wait for them to cross safely.
Tips for cyclists
If you’re a driver planning to get onto your bike more, here are some useful tips to help you share the road safely and courteously with motorists.
- Observe traffic regulations. Pay attention to red lights and use your arms to signal which direction you’re turning.
- Keep to your lane (if there is a cycle lane). Cycle lanes are usually on the far left side of a road. Try and stay in your lane unless there’s a hazard that requires you to move into the vehicle lane. If you’re cycling in a group, try and travel in single file, so cars have enough room to pass safely.
- Wear a helmet. It’s a legal requirement to wear a helmet when cycling and it’s an essential part of safety equipment – much like seatbelts for drivers. If possible, wear brightly coloured or reflective clothing to make yourself visible to drivers.